Grapes Of Wrath - Jim Casy Chracter Analysis Essay -- essays research

John Steinbeck energetically depicts a period of unreasonable destitution, solidarity, and the human soul in the work of art, The Grapes of Wrath. The epic recounts genuine, assorted characters who experience development through strife and hardship. Jim Casy-an undisputed top choice character-is an ex-evangelist that gets together with a previous admirer, Tom Joad. Casy proceeds with a relationship with Tom and the remainder of the Joads as they set out on an excursion to California with expectations of flourishing and perhaps overabundance. Casy speaks to how the numerous circumstances in life sway the ever-changing spirits of people and the inquiry inside to find one's actual character and convictions. Casy, be that as it may, was significantly more perplexing than the normal person. His unpredjudiced, brought together, Christ-like presence exciting bends in the road with each psychological and unessential disaccord. Jim Casy is an intriguing, convoluted man. He can be viewed as a cutting edge Christ figure, aside from without the tending show confidence in the Christian confidence. The initials of his name, J.C., are equivalent to Jesus Christ. Similarly as Jesus was magnified by numerous individuals for a big motivator for he should be , Casy was hailed and regarded by numerous individuals for essentially being a minister. Casy and Jesus both saw a typical goodness in the normal man and considered each to be as heavenly. Both Christ and Casy confronted battles between their beliefs versus this present reality. (Notwithstanding Casy's trustworthiness, goodness, and steadfastness to all men, he would not procure a feast or warm spot to remain. In spite of the fact that Jesus had numerous supporters, still others restricted his proclaiming until the end. ) These prophets endeavored to separate man from the considerations of the world and make a high mysticism that stemmed satisfaction from wretche dness. (All the vagrants discovered delights along their excursions and kept their expectation and soul all through the excursion. On account of Jesus, the saddest, bluntest presence has had its brief look at paradise.) Casy once commented, "I gotta see them parents that is gone out and about. I gotta feelin' I got the chance to see them. They going to require help no preachin' can give them. Any desire for paradise when their lives ain't lived? Blessed Sperit when their own sperit is unhappy a' sad?" Casy wished to contact others regardless of his own difficulties. He needed to give them sprit, trust and restore their spirits. Jesus also felt that require and can be considered "the incredible consoler of life." The Life of Jesus by Ernest Renan ... ...ist-like, amicable, unprovincial, to some degree sensible charcter who has seen the difficulties of association, authority, his own confidence, gathering from others, and his own ever-evolving character. This man can be taken a gander at as a saint, moral, sacrosanct individual, but then incidentally "Okie", homeless person, or righteousness less bum. Anyway The Grapes of Wrath and Jim Casy are undisputed images of expectation, dreams, soul and the unity of all humankind. To me by and by, Jim Casy is a good example to any one who tries to think unique musings. I discover his resistance of sorted out religion provocative and moving. His thoughts of nature are prophetic and his caring adoration for individuals wonderful. Jim Casy's quintessence of getting, dreams, love, expectation and faith in an all-powerful heavenliness can be summarized in one statement, "An' Almighty God never raised no wages. These here people need to live conventional and raise thei r children not too bad. A' when they're old they wanta set in the entryway a' watch the bringing down sun. A' when they're youthful they wanta move a' sing a' lay together. They wanta eat a' become inebriated and work. A' that is it-they wanta jus' excursion their goddamn muscles aroun' a' get tired." Grapes Of Wrath - Jim Casy Chracter Analysis Essay - papers investigate John Steinbeck energetically depicts a period of out of line destitution, solidarity, and the human soul in the work of art, The Grapes of Wrath. The epic recounts genuine, assorted characters who experience development through strife and hardship. Jim Casy-an undisputed top choice character-is an ex-evangelist that gets together with a previous admirer, Tom Joad. Casy proceeds with a relationship with Tom and the remainder of the Joads as they leave on an excursion to California with expectations of thriving and potentially overabundance. Casy speaks to how the numerous circumstances in life sway the ever-changing spirits of individuals and the pursuit inside to find one's actual personality and convictions. Casy, notwithstanding, was considerably more intricate than the normal person. His unpredjudiced, brought together, Christ-like presence exciting bends in the road with each psychological and unessential disaccord. Jim Casy is an intriguing, muddled man. He can be viewed as a cutting edge Christ figure, aside from without the tending show confidence in the Christian confidence. The initials of his name, J.C., are equivalent to Jesus Christ. Similarly as Jesus was lifted up by numerous individuals for a big motivator for he should be , Casy was hailed and regarded by numerous individuals for just being an evangelist. Casy and Jesus both saw a typical goodness in the normal man and considered each to be as heavenly. Both Christ and Casy confronted battles between their goals versus this present reality. (In spite of Casy's trustworthiness, goodness, and dedication to all men, he would not gain a feast or warm spot to remain. Despite the fact that Jesus had numerous adherents, still others restricted his proclaiming until the end. ) These prophets endeavored to separate man from the considerations of the world and make a high mysticism that stemmed happiness from hopelessness. (All the transients discovered delights along their outings and kept their expectation and soul all through the excursion. Because of Jesus, the saddest, bluntest presence has had its brief look at paradise.) Casy once commented, "I gotta see them parents that is gone out and about. I gotta feelin' I got the chance to see them. They going to require help no preachin' can give them. Any expectation of paradise when their lives ain't lived? Blessed Sperit when their own sperit is dejected a' sad?" Casy wished to contact others notwithstanding his own difficulties. He needed to give them sprit, trust and restore their spirits. Jesus also felt that require and can be considered "the extraordinary consoler of life." The Life of Jesus by Ernest Renan ... ...ist-like, amicable, unprovincial, to some degree practical charcter who has seen the difficulties of association, authority, his own confidence, gathering from others, and his own ever-evolving character. This man can be taken a gander at as a saint, moral, consecrated individual, but unexpectedly "Okie", beggar, or temperance less bum. Anyway The Grapes of Wrath and Jim Casy are undisputed images of expectation, dreams, soul and the unity of all humankind. To me by and by, Jim Casy is a good example to any one who tries to think unique musings. I discover his resistance of sorted out religion provocative and rousing. His thoughts of nature are prophetic and his caring adoration for individuals delightful. Jim Casy's substance of getting, dreams, love, expectation and faith in an omnipotent sacredness can be summarized in one statement, "An' Almighty God never raised no wages. These here people need to live better than average and raise their children co nventional. A' when they're old they wanta set in the entryway a' watch the bringing down sun. A' when they're youthful they wanta move a' sing a' lay together. They wanta eat a' become inebriated and work. A' that is it-they wanta jus' indulgence their goddamn muscles aroun' a' get tired."

Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange

The fundamental clash in Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange exists between the individual and the social request. Philip E. Beam, refers to early pundits of A Clockwork Orange, for example, A.A. DeVitis, Carol M. Dix, and Robert K. Morris who propose that â€Å"the subject of the novel is the contention between the common and untainted Individual and the counterfeit and degenerate State† (479).More critically, A Clockwork Orange appears to deliver the person's capacity to communicate their choice inside the setting of the aggregate society, and, especially, offers the fascinating conversation starter of whether the person's essential articulation of unrestrained choice is through demonstrations of savagery. Through the portrayal of a tragic future, the novel investigates the interrelationships and clashes among the individual, society, brutality, and unrestrained choice, accordingly requiring the peruser to do the same.The tale opens with Alex, the storyteller and primary cha racter, sitting at a bar with his group of droogs suggesting the conversation starter, â€Å"What's it going to be at that point, eh?† (Burgess 1). Alex offers this conversation starter multiple times all through the novel. Truth be told, the novel is book-finished by this inquiry, as it is the principal line of the primary section and the main line of the last.This question appears to give the peruser a revelation of choice. Basically, Alex is by all accounts declaring his capacity to pick any activity he wishes. As per Veronica Hollinger, â€Å"the question itself infers the intensity of the person to make choices† (Hollinger 86). The ability to pick is the intensity of choice, and for Alex, decision and choice must be communicated through viciousness. Indeed, even Burgess composes of â€Å"a free and fierce will† (Burgess xii) in first experience with A Clockwork Orange.The first demonstration of savagery executed by Alex happens inside the primary part when the storyteller and his gathering of â€Å"droogs† assault a man in the lanes. They continue to beat the man and pulverize his property. The gathering of adolescents delights in their savage upheaval against the social machine, which is typified for them in this grown-up. Inside the initial thirty pages, Alex and his posse are answerable for four distinct cases of outrageous viciousness, while the people pulling the strings just show up and are effectively outwitted.The modern culture of A Clockwork Orange is an expansion of our general public of commoditization. From garments to drugs, each conceivable outlet for the statement of individual through and through freedom has been transformed into an item of the general public. The adolescent is by all accounts left with no conceivable articulation of individualistic will. Alex appears to consider savagery to be the last non-marketed articulation of individualistic through and through freedom accessible to him; hence, it shows u p the individual must be in vicious clash with the social request so as to communicate free will.After the underlying scenes of what Alex alludes to as â€Å"ultra-violence,† the novel continues towards a progression of impacts between the two principle players of the novel: Alex and his general public. The social request, encapsulated in a few select social organizations, utilizes an assortment of strategies to control Alex's savagery so as to keep up its own stability.Alex is in the long run caught after he attacks the home of a young lady and pounds the life out of her, and the social request, as administratively financed researchers, starts the way toward transforming Alex. The researchers expel Alex from jail and endeavor to repress his capacity to act viciously through an artificially initiated Pavlovian molding intended to make him wiped out at the very idea of viciousness. After the test is finished up, Alex is totally changed and can't remain to authorize savagery or be observer to violence.When Alex loses his capacity to pick viciousness, he likewise appears to lose any statement of will. The connection between choice and viciousness is communicated through the insights of the jail cleric who in the long run offers the conversation starter, â€Å"Is a man who picks the terrible maybe somehow or another better than a man who has the great forced on him?† (Burgess 106).Essentially, the pastor stresses that Alex can't be really human and great in the event that he can't settle on a decision to be, or not be, brutal. After Alex is molded and his fierce through and through freedom is expelled, he experiences a progression of hardships, finishing off with his close suicide.From the second Alex loses his vicious will, the peruser must watch him experience torments as dismissal by his folks, beatings by his past companions, and torment because of an extreme enemy of government essayist.  Further, Alex is pushed around here and there and appea rs to have no will of his own. The passing of a savage will is by all accounts the loss of through and through freedom and individuality.Violence in A Clockwork Orange seems to work as synecdoche for all individual articulation. On the off chance that the main path for Alex to communicate successfully is to take part in brutal acts, at that point the viciousness less Alex is a terrible animal since he comes up short on any articulation whatsoever. The annihilation of brutality by society is the obliteration of the individual and articulations of free will.Despite the proof that savagery is just an outflow of the individual and through and through freedom, the content is likewise loaded with models that point towards viciousness as a component of society. Actually, the general public appears to require viciousness the same amount of as Alex, as a portrayal of the individual, does. Viciousness is displayed as an apparatus of the social request in a few key scenesâ€notably a police fierceness scene after Alex is discharged from jail and the novel's unique, last section.

The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco

The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco Addiction Nicotine Use Print The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on June 30, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Smoking tobacco out of a pipe has been around for many centuries and has been a common practice  worldwide. Historically, pipes were used in ceremonies with  the practice gradually gaining mainstream popularity over the years as an accepted way to smoke tobacco. Shops sprang up that catered to pipe (and often cigar) smokers. Flavored blends sold in bulk could be sampled right on the premises in smoke rooms set up for patrons. Pipe smoking has been dwindling in use  since the 1960s but is still favored by a small percentage (approximately 2 percent) of smokers in the United States today, especially older men. Pipe smoking  is still common in Sweden, whereas many as one-quarter of adult males smoke a pipe. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell What Is Pipe Tobacco and Is It Addictive? Pipe tobacco is loose-leaf tobacco most commonly grown in northern middle Tennessee, western Kentucky, and Virginia. It is fire-cured, which involves slowly smoking the drying tobacco leaves over a smoldering hardwood fire inside of a barn or structure of some sort. The process can take days to weeks, and the end result is a tobacco that is low in sugar and high in nicotine. Most pipe tobacco is aromatic, having had a flavoring added to the finished product that gives it a depth and richness in taste and smell. Pipe tobacco is addictive. An average pipe bowl contains one to three grams of tobacco, with the nicotine level per gram averaging 30-50 milligrams. Smokers dont tend to inhale pipe smoke as much as cigarette smokers, but some nicotine still reaches the bloodstream after being absorbed through the lining of the mouth. Pipe Tobacco Is Federally Regulated in the United States In 2016, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) extended a rule that gives the FDA regulatory authority over all tobacco products, including pipe tobacco. The manufacture, packaging, and labeling of all tobacco products must meet FDA guidelines, as well as how products are advertised, promoted, sold and even imported. The FDA also has authority over components used with tobacco products. In this case, that would mean the pipes used to smoke the tobacco. Tobacco Product Labels All newly regulated tobacco products in the U.S. are required to  include the following warning label on packaging: WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.?If the manufacturer submits a self-certification form to the FDA, along with proof that their newly regulated product is nicotine-free, then the required label will read: This product is made from tobacco. Ultimately, federal regulation over tobacco products helps to protect consumers. While all tobacco products are hazardous to health, FDA guidelines are meant to ensure that manufacturers are not able to secretly manipulate tobacco recipes in ways that could cause more harm than they already do. Is Pipe Smoking Bad for Your Health? Yes. You might think that because most pipe smokers dont inhale, the health risks are minimal. While there isnt a lot of scientific data on the health effects of pipe smoking, we do know that there are risks. Pipe smoking is associated with a number of illnesses that are common in cigar and cigarette smokers. For instance, pipe smokers face an elevated risk of cancers of the mouth, including  the tongue, larynx, and throat. Smokers who inhale pipe smoke also have an elevated risk of lung, pancreatic, and bladder cancer. Pipe smokers face an increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. While cigarette smoking is usually the main cause of COPD, other forms of tobacco like pipe-smoking and cigars can also result in tobacco smoke inhalation and damage to delicate lung tissue. People who smoke pipes might face an elevated risk of death from heart disease, especially those who inhale the smoke. More research needs to be done in this area. Health Risks and Diseases Related to Smoking Are Cigarettes Worse Than Pipe Smoking? Researchers who have looked at health risk differences between the pipe smoking and cigarettes have concluded that they both carry essentially the same risks for early death from a number of diseases that can be linked to tobacco. These diseases are: Ischaemic heart diseaseStrokeCardiovascular diseaseLung cancerOther smoking-related cancers The only appreciable difference between the two forms of tobacco use is method and frequency of use. Pipe smokers tend not to inhale (as much) as cigarette smokers, and they smoke less often during the course of a day. Differences Between Hookah and Pipe Smoking Starting with the knowledge that both hookah tobacco and pipe tobacco are  hazardous to health, lets take a look at the differences between the two: Frequency:  Hookah is typically smoked at a hookah lounge or in a social setting, so hookah smokers might only smoke once every few days or once a week. Pipe smokers also smoke infrequently, but many light up a pipe once (or a few times) a day.Amount: A hookah pipe bowl can contain 10-15 grams of tobacco, while most regular pipe bowls hold 1-3 grams of tobacco.Nicotine: One hookah session usually lasts 45 minutes to an hour, with smokers inhaling as much as 10 mg of nicotine from the approximately 300 to 750 mg of nicotine in the  tobacco. A bowl of pipe tobacco is smaller and smokers dont inhale as much, so getting an accurate measure of nicotine absorption is difficult. However, we can say that a 3-gram bowl of tobacco-containing as much as 150 mg of nicotine  will deliver a small amount of nicotine into the bloodstream of the smoker.Toxins:  All tobacco products contain a number of toxins that come from a variety of sources: pesticides in the field, additives, and chemical changes that occur when tobacco with additives are burned.  Tar, arsenic, carbon monoxide, and polonium-210 are just a few of the chemicals that are harmful to human health in tobacco smoke. To date, upwards of 250 poisonous chemicals and 70 carcinogenic compounds have been identified in tobacco and tobacco smoke. A Word From Verywell It has been well documented that there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. This is true regardless of the form  tobacco comes in. Smokers and non-smokers all face risks to their health when breathing in tobacco smoke. If you are a smoker who is trying to find a healthier alternative to cigarettes, know that the only good choice is  to wean yourself off of tobacco entirely. There are a number of ways  to quit successfully. Nicotine addiction is enslaving, and quitting is difficult, but its possible to do the work now to quit and shed the limits addiction puts on your life. Others have done it and you can, too. Quitting Smoking: Myths vs. Facts

My Student Is Developing An Understanding Of The World,...

PART 4: My student is developing an understanding of the world, local and regional cultures in his social class. Examples of the different types of cultures include the Latin American indigenous people, our community and the Amish culture. Also, my student is presented with a geographic understanding which includes location, place, human environment interactions such as Deforestation and Pollution. Some general learning strategies include highlighting key terms, organization and note taking. Moreover, my student asked if he was allowed to go to the bathroom every time the teacher gave out an assignment to do for individual work, this lead me to believe that he was trying to avoid work because his actions were consistent throughout my observation. Some good avoidance techniques that I observed was my student, Torrian, asking if he could pass out classroom textbooks and assignments. I consider this good avoidance because my student volunteered to help assist the teacher making the cla ss go by smoothly, instead of bad avoidance for example, asking to go to the bathroom and wasting his learning time. Moreover, I believe that my student is learning the material that is being presented to him because he enjoys answering and asking questions even though he often does not raise his hands he is still engaged in the lessons. Another observation I had was watching my student participate in class activities such as an oral presentation which talked about cultures and he covered onShow MoreRelatedNew Colombo Plan Scholarship Application1440 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic Achievements I am a committed student with high personal goals. As demonstrated through my excellent university grades, I am a passionate learner and always aim to reach my full potential. I have received a congratulatory letter of excellence in seven of eight units studied at university so far. 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Abortion, Interest Groups And Policy Development - 3347 Words

Kasey Lewis Current Controversies Final Paper Abortion, Interest Groups and Policy Development I. INTRODUCTION In contemporary America it can be argued that nothing is more contentious and controversial of an issue than abortion. From the vehement pro-life movement to the impassioned pro-choice coalition, this policy issue is one that has become increasingly important in our society. This debate has raised important questions regarding the value of human life, at what stage of development does a fetus have it’s constitutionally ensured rights take hold over that of the mother and at what stage can a state start regulating abortions. Interest groups have become integral in the development of policies that give women the right to have an abortion and some that restrict access to the procedure. Legislators on both the federal and state level have been struggling for power over this issue and have been fighting over who has jurisdiction over this area of public policy. 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Multifunctional Metal Organic Frameworks Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Herein, I report MOFs with high selectivity of CO2 over CH4 and N2O every bit good as catalytic activity for transesterification. The ground why we research MOFs selective capturing CO2 is that CO 2 has more consequence on planetary heating than other GHGs. As a affair of fact, the CCS ( Carbon Capture A ; Storage ) undertaking is pulling planetary attending now. We will write a custom essay sample on Multifunctional Metal Organic Frameworks Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to lend to this work, I have been analyzing fabrication techniques and word picture of MOFs which can be used to capture C dioxide and catalyze transesterification reactions. Introduction As society is turning and altering fast, the ingestion of fossil fuels has increased quickly. As the consequence, we are confronting well serious jobs, one of which is planetary warming caused by nursery gases ( GHGs ) including C dioxide ( CO2 ) , methane ( CH4 ) , azotic oxide ( N2O ) , ozone ( O3 ) , H2O vapour ( H2O ) and so on. Actually, many scientists have been seting attempt into happening steps which can be used for slowing the planetary heating rate. They focused on the remotion of CO2 exhausted from pollution beginnings into the air. As portion of such attempts, the Carbon Capture A ; Storage ( CCS ) undertaking is presently afoot worldwide. In the undertaking, many scientists are seeking for the stuffs to capture GHGs and reassign them safely for hive awaying them into deep inside the ocean. One of the stuffs being developed are Metal-Organic Frameworks ( MOFs ) . MOFs are porous stuffs incorporating metal ions and organic molecules or ligands ( ions or molecules that bi nd to cardinal metal atoms to organize coordination composites ) . The advantages of MOFs are robustness and flexibleness ( Millard and Yaghi, 2005 ) . There is besides a turning involvement in MOF-based catalytic systems because of their high recyclability and responsiveness ( Farrusseng, 2009 ) . MOFs have the ability to catalyse many reactions used in industrial production. One of the reactions which MOFs can catalyse is transesterification reactions ( the procedure of interchanging the organic group R1 of an ester with the organic group R2 of an intoxicant ) , which is an of import procedure for the synthesis of biodiesel. Biodiesel made from works oils such as vegetable oil and tree oil is a nontoxic and environmental friendly fuel. Therefore, biodiesel synthesis is being considered as a possible option to fossil fuel exhaustion ( Meher, Sagar, and Naik, 2006 ) . Many scientists have studied many methods of MOFs synthesis, one of which is a molecular self-assembly ( the procedure by which molecules adopt a defined agreement without counsel or direction from an outside beginning ) . After that, they characterized these MOFs by utilizing several analysis setup such as X raies diffractometer, PXRD ( Powder X-rays Diffraction ) , TGA ( Thermogravimetric Analysis ) , EA ( Element Analysis ) equipment, cryogenic volumetric CO2 adsorption/desorption analysis equipment and GC ( Gas Chromatography ) . Exploration of MOFs In the 1965, Tomic mentioned stuffs which would today be called MOFs, metal-organic polymers or supramolecular constructions. Besides in the same twelvemonth, Biondi et Al. reported on Cu ( aaˆÂ ¦A? ) tricyanomethanide being a crystalline, polymeric compound. In 1990, Hoskins and Robson reported on the design of scaffold-like stuffs utilizing Cu ( aaˆÂ ¦A ) centres and tetracyanotetraphenylmethane. From the 1900s, constructions, belongingss and possible applications of MOFs as storage house have been studied. Nowadays several hundred different MOFs have been indicated. The characteristic of MOFs is that they contain cardinal metals linked through organic ligands, which form 3-dimensional models and the ligands normally bond via O atoms or N atoms. Furthermore, these stuffs have attracted a great attending in the last several decennaries. Applications in gas storage, contact action, and drug storage and bringing have been studied by many scientists. Particularly, among abilities above, gas storage and catalytic activity are being researching actively. Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide fig.1 MOFs capturing CO2 ( Robert, 2009 ) Recently people all over the universe think we need to cut down emanation of nursery gases and besides are doing assorted attempts to halt environmental catastrophe caused by planetary heating. There are several C dioxide emanations decrease engineerings: salvaging energy, high-efficiency energy use, non-fossil energy use like clean and renewable energy, transition engineering between renewable energy and fossil fuels, CCS ( Carbon Capture and Storage ) , ecological or biological intervention engineering and so on. Among these assorted decrease engineerings, particularly CCS is good known as the most effectual engineering ; hence, many developed states are already concentrating on the most investing and research for CCS technological development ( Wee, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to Andrew, MOFs represent a category of porous stuffs that offer these advantages for CO2 storage. A good porous web should retain its construction even when all the guest molecules are hone. Therefore, it is need test the thermic stableness and hardiness by utilizing thermic hydrometric analysis ( TGA ) . Walton et Al. conducted experiment for proving hardiness of the MOFs they made. As the consequences, they got the isotherms over a broad scope of temperatures. They figured out that inflexions in the isotherms become more defined with increasing effectual pore size and this observation was gotten without any alteration of MOFs construction. This means the MOFs they synthesized can capture C dioxide any temperature and can recycle them because they do non demo any alterations of their construction. Besides, the key to dividing CO2 from power works fluke gases is to make a porous stuff that selectively captures CO2 molecules ( red-grey-red rods stand foring O=C=O ) and non nitrogen and H2O molecules. here, the porous stuff is a metal-organic model consisting of Co atoms ( purple ) linked by an organic bridging ligand ( 1,4-benzenedipyrazolate, with N and C atoms shown in bluish and gray, severally ) ( Robert, 2009 ) . Catalysis of MOFs eq1. General equation of tranesterification reaction.Meher says, aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"Biodiesel is deriving more and more importance as an attractivce fuel due to the consuming dodo fuel resourcesaa‚ ¬A? . Biodiesel is made by certain reaction called transesterification ( the procedure of interchanging the organic group R1 of an ester with the organic group R2 of an intoxicant ) . Harmonizing to Meher, this fuel is biodegradable and non-toxic stuffs and less release nursery emanation as compared to petroleum Diesel. The MOFs made by assorted methods can catalyse this reaction, transesterification. There is MOFs holding Cu as cardinal metal. Since Cu has late gained prominence as a accelerator for legion transmutations and MOFs incorporating Cu ( Cu ) are indissoluble in H2O and common organic dissolver such as DMF, DMSO, CH2Cl2, and EtOH, the responsiveness of the MOFs as heterogenous accelerators ( They have stage of which differs from that of the reactants. Besides, they can be reused several times ) was examined in the transesterification reaction of broad scope of esters with intoxicants. In our lab, we by and large use phenyl ethanoate and phenyl benzoate as a substrate and methyl alcohol as a dissolver. The basic equation of transesterification is like this: phenyl ethanoate methyl alcohol phenol methyl ethanoate eq2. Transesterification by utilizing phenyl ethanoate and methyl alcohol ( or phenyl benzoate ) ( or methyl benzoate ) Aside from MOFs holding Cu as cardinal metal, there are MOFs incorporating Zn ( Zn ) , dicarboxylic acids as chelator ( substance that binds peculiar ions, taking them from solution ) and bipyridyl ligands as spacer ( connection of 2D planar to organize 3D construction ) . They besides show good catalytic activity for transesterification reaction. Both of Cu MOFs and Zn MOFs are reclaimable because they are heterogenous accelerators without losing their catalytic activity. Consequently, these MOFs are greatly helpful cut down pollution caused by chemical compounds which are being ended up in the air or dirt every bit good as facilitation of biodiesel production for options to fossil fuel depletion. Decision From last several decennaries, many scientists have put attempts to synthesise stuffs to slow planetary heating occurred by nursery gases emanation. One of the stuffs they made is MOFs, which can capture C dioxide that have the most impact on planetary warming acceleration among many other nursery gases and catalyze transesterification reaction which is used for biodiesel ( alternate fuel ) production. In visible radiation of these advantages, MOFs can be first-class accelerators and great options for fossil fuel. How to cite Multifunctional Metal Organic Frameworks Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

NATO Essays - NATO, North Atlantic Council, North Atlantic Treaty

NATO Fifty years ago on April 4, 1949, twelve countries signed the Treaty of Washington and formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. There were a total of sixteen countries that signed this treaty. Those countries were the following: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United States. These various groups of countries came together and formed the NATO Alliance. They wanted to help the world maintain peace due to the Soviet Union's threat on the non-Communist countries of Western Europe. In the early 1990's, political critics began to criticize NATO saying that is was not needed anymore after the control over Russia. Books and article titles from the early 1990s reflected the mood of the times. Liberal scholars expected NATO to wither because of the drawing peace in Europe undermined the need for big military organization and collective security would be given new life?NATO was forced with growing irrelevance and that it would be surprising if Europe's alliance outline the century? (Gordon 1). In sum, NATO is an alliance based on political and military correspondence between its member countries. As stated in the preamble to the North Atlantic treaty, Alliance members are committed to safeguarding the freedom, common heritage and civilization of its people, that is founded on the principle of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law. - Why NATO? This period of early history was a time where countries were proving their power. In addition, Russia was causing serious uproars for Western Europe. After World War II in 1945, the Communist states- led by Russia and the non-Communist states- led by the United States were engaging in a political rival known as the Cold War. One of the controversial topics was that of nuclear weapons. Britain and France were concerned that the Soviet Union may use nuclear weapons against them. They also were doubtful that the United States would use their nuclear weapons against Russian to protect Britain. So Britain and France built their own nuclear weapons. As a result, France removed its troops from NATO command, but did remain a member. The Paris headquarters was then moved to Brussels, Belgium. By 1955 the Soviet Union headed its own alliance to oppose NATO called the Warsaw Pact. The objectives of NATO are political based on a common defense planning and military cooperation and by working together in economic, scientific, environmental and other issues that would be of major concern for the world. During the Cold War, for example, NATO focused on the problems dividing Europe which was the development and maintenance of universal defense system and overcoming the political issues that were dividing them at this time. Today, NATO is focusing on developing stability within the European Community as well as developing an adequate peace keeping and crisis management system. The Treaty of Washington has specific articles that are rules or guidelines that countries under this treaty are to abide by. Article four of the treaty provides consultations among the allies whenever that particular country feels that its territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. The threatened country has the guaranteed assurance that the other member nation will be committed to that country's welfare. This is true for all member nations. This means that is a member country of North America or Europe is threatened, the antagonizing country shall have not one, but all NATO countries against it. - The Organization of NATO The headquarters of NATO is located in Brussels, Belgium. The headquarters is the home of the North Atlantic Council. It also houses the permanent representatives and national delegates, the Secretary General and the International Staff, national military representatives the Chairman of the Military Committee and the International Military Staff and other NATO offices. There are approximately 3,750 people who work full-time for NATO. Approximately 2,150 of those are members of national delegations and representatives of the national military committee in NATO. ?There are approximately 1,180 civilian members of the International Staff and 420 members of the International Military Staff, including 80 civilian personnel? (NATO handbook). NATO has two branches- the civilian branch and the military branch. The civilian branch consists of the North Atlantic Council-the highest authority in NATO. It includes NATO's leadership and

The Hot Zone by Richard Preston.

The Hot Zone by Richard Preston. The first chapter, titled "Something in the Forest", begins by introducing Charles Monet, a Frenchman with an innate likeness for animals and birds, but very little concern for that of humanity in general. A person of few companions, of which consisted mostly of the female gender and his pet crow, Monet spent most of his time alone in his small home, and as a result, very little was known about his history or reason for choosing to reside in Kenya. As the Christmas break approached, Monet made the decision to spend his vacation on Mount Elgon and asked a fellow lady friend to accompany him. While on the mountain, they ventured through Kitum Cave and admired the crystal-encrusted walls, mummified elephant corpses and the pillars covered in bat guano. Once their trip to Mount Elgon came to an end, the two friends went their separate ways and back into their normal routines of life.Claude Monet, photo by Nadar, 1899. Franà §ais : Cl...However, something prevented Monet from living as h e once did. At first it was a severe headache, but as time passed, his personality changed drastically and his face became an expressionless mask. His few friends noticed the change and urged him to go to a hospital to cure him of his illness. After the first hospital he went to could find nothing wrong with him, he was sent to the best private hospital in East Africa, the Nairobi Hospital. The chapter ends with Monet waiting patiently for medical attention in the waiting room of the hospital. Feeling weak and dizzy as a result of the presence of his unwanted "visitor" taking control of his body, Monet falls to the floor while excreting large amounts of blood, as well as the lining to his intestines."Jumper", the second chapter of Part One, begins with medical assistants rushing...

The First 30 Days of the George W. Bush Presidency

The First 30 Days of the George W. Bush Presidency Setting priorities for his first term in 1933 was easy for President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He had to save America from economic ruin. He had to at least begin to pull us out of our Great Depression. He did it, and he did it during what has now become known as his First Hundred Days† in office. On his first day in office, March 4, 1933, FDR called Congress into a special session. He then proceeded to drive a series of bills through the legislative process that reformed the U.S. banking industry, saved American agriculture and allowed for industrial recovery. At the same time, FDR wielded the executive order in creating the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. These projects put tens of thousands of Americans back to work building dams, bridges, highways and much needed public utility systems. By the time Congress adjourned the special session on June 16, 1933, Roosevelts agenda, the New Deal, was in place. America, though still staggering, was off the mat and back in the fight. Indeed, the successes of Roosevelt’s First 100 Days gave credence to the so-called â€Å"stewardship theory† of the presidency, which contends that the President of the United States has the right, if not the duty, to do whatever best addresses the needs of the American people, within the limits of the Constitution and the law. Not all of the New Deal worked and it took World War II to finally solidify the nations economy. Yet, to this day, Americans still grade the initial performance of all new presidents against Franklin D. Roosevelts First Hundred Days. During their first hundred days, all new Presidents of the United States try to harness the carryover energy of a successful campaign by at least starting to implement the main programs and promises coming from the primaries and debates. The So-Called Honeymoon Period During some part of their first hundred days, Congress,  the press, and some of the American people generally allow new presidents a honeymoon period, during which public criticism is held to a minimum. It is during this totally unofficial and typically fleeting grace period that new presidents often try to get bills through Congress that might face more opposition later in the term. The First Thirty-or-so of the First Hundred Days of George W. Bush Following his inauguration on January 20, 2001, President George W. Bush spent the first one-third of his First 100 Days by: Getting himself and his successors  a raise in presidential salary to $400,000 a year as approved by Congress in the closing days of its last session;Reinstating  the Mexico City policy denying US aid to countries that advocate abortion as a method of family planning;Introducing  a $1.6 trillion tax cutting program to Congress;Launching  a Faith-Based Initiative to help local charitable groups;Launching  a New Freedom Initiative to help disabled Americans;Filling out  his Cabinet including the controversial appointment of John Ashcroft as Attorney General;Welcoming a pistol firing visitor to the White House;Launching renewed air strikes against expanding Iraqi air defense systems.Taking  on big labor unions in government contracting; andFinding  out that an FBI agent may have spent years spying for Russia. So, while there were no depression-busting New Deals or industry-saving reforms, the first 30 days of the presidency of George W. Bush was far from uneventful. Of course, history will show that most of the rest of his 8 years in office would be dominated by dealing with the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terror attack a mere 9 month after his inauguration.

Executive Leadership Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Executive Leadership - Dissertation Example The researcher is effective at team leadership and his team is performing based on Tuckman’s model. His conflict resolution style is collaborative and his spiritual leadership follows Fry’s causal model characterized as high in calling and membership, and correspondingly high in commitment and productivity. The researcher exhibited transactional leadership. The main goal of this researcher is to rev-up his skills and experiences towards transformational leadership, to facilitate his ultimate target of being a transformational coach. The leadership development plan was formulated in the light of the goals and desired outcomes set by this researcher. Table of Contents 1.0. Executive Summary 1 Table of Contents 2 2.0. Introduction 3 3.0. Reflective Self Assessment 4 3.1. Qualities of Leadership 4 3.2. Leadership Skills 5 3.3. Leadership Traits 11 3.4. Leadership Styles 12 3.5. Leader-led Relations 14 3.6. Organizational Politics and Power 14 3.7. Developing Leadership in O thers 15 3.8. Emotional Intelligence 15 3.9. Team Leadership 16 3.10. Conflict Resolution 18 3.11. Charismatic or Transformational Leadership 19 3.12. Spiritual Leadership 20 4.0. Leadership Development Plan 21 5.0. Bibliography 27 Leadership Style and Qualities Questionnaire (2011), viewed 14 April, 2011, http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/mmdi/questionnaire/ 28 Mental Muscle Diagram Indicator [MMDI] (2011), Free online report: Christy Lewis, viewed 14 April, 2011, http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/report/online/ 28 6.0. Appendices 29 6.1. Leadership Style and Qualities Questionnaire and Results 29 6.2. 360-Degree Feedback Comparative Results for 2008 to 2011 30 6.3. Interpretation table for the strength of relationship coefficients 32 6.4. Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ): Snapshot Report Screenshot 33 6.5. Output of Statistical Tests 34 6.6. Leadership Style Questionnaire (Essex, 2011) 40 6.7. Leadership Traits Questionnaire 42 6.8. Team Leadership Questionnaire 43 6.9. Conflict Resolution Questionnaire 47 6.10. Transformational Leadership Questionnaire 50 6.11. Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire 52 6.12. Methodology 54 2.0. Introduction â€Å"Leadership is the art of mobilizing others to want to struggle for shared aspirations† (Kouzes & Posner, as cited in Thomas, 2006 p.158). The aforementioned definition of leadership demonstrates this researcher’s simple and all-encompassing vision as a business leader: â€Å"working with people towards our common targets which define our uncommon zeal to innovate and excel†. Hence, this researcher’s personal mission is to â€Å"hone my skills and expertise in order to mature from being a transformational leader to a transformational coach†. This paper is a self-reflection of how this mission can be animated to sustain the aforestated vision. Accordingly, the succeeding paragraphs shall acquaint the reader on the person behind the vision. This researcher is a strategic leader with ove r 15 years of meaningful experience at the management level. The

The overriding objectives of a business listed on the London Stock Essay

The overriding objectives of a business listed on the London Stock Exchange - Essay Example One can see the cross check column "Today's Arrangements." In previous the British company's management would propose a dividend about 2 weeks before the AGM and the resultant dividend would publish in the Times. Management that "proposed" the dividend usually approved with the help of vote at the AGM. It is matter to decide that which market is better for trade especially the impact of other market is depend on London Stock Exchange. In market means the instrument. So we can have to know for every up and down in shares or one may has know about the rates of oil markets. For these sense the markets have too much personalities. If one decide to start business of share which has volatile personality, so 500 can be turn into profit or loss very quickly. Another importance part of London Stock Exchange is its strategy. Strategy means that one have to know the tricks to enter and exit from the London Stock Exchange. But there is not any strategy that is a winning strategy. Some people are in that position that they are constant for the "Holy Grail". Most of them hope that this will make them the millions. Most of the highly successful traders who make consistent profits in the markets and all traders in London Stock Exchange have different strategies. So everyone is not successful in t his race of making milliner. There is also possibility of losing all hard earned money of ones life time. If we critically aIf we critically analyze on the London Stock Exchange and its data used init. There is a report published that revealed that the average ratio between highest paid director salary and bonus and average employee pa in the same company grew by 4 per cent between 1994-5 and 1995-6. This takes no account of share option or L-tips which can inflate remuneration considerably. It is the considerable thing for stakeholder model of corporate governance, the comment that the way to build a long term success is depend on investing in long-term relationships with stakeholders based on mutual respect and trust. It is duties of directors that have responsibility to shareholders. It is also the duties of directors' to reflect their obligations to other stakeholder group, including employees, suppliers, customers and shareholders. Director is responsible for taking decision for considering the stakeholder interests. The committees related to London Stock Exchange like Cadbury and the Greenbury put considerable emphasis on the role of non-executive directors (NEDs) in bringing independent judgment to bear the board of company. The NDEs are themselves drawn from very narrow pool many of the chief executives with similar backgrounds and interests. They decided that the nominations should be sought from stakeholder representatives; it can be including trade unions, national federation small business and environmental organizations. In London Stock Exchange listing Rule on confidentiality obligations on mergers. This takeover should be exchange so that it does not conflict with the legal obligation of companies to consult with employee representatives over proposed redundancies. Modern corporate finance has focused on tax, regulation, asymmetric information, and behavioral explanations to illustrate why and how dividend payments affect a firm's value. Whereas theory has produced clear channels by which dividend policy

Character evolution through three scaffold scenes Essay -- essays rese

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804 (net). He attended Bowdoin College with famous writers such as Horatio Bridge and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (net). In 1850, Hawthorne published The Scarlet Letter (1222). It is considered by many that The Scarlet Letter, â€Å"represents the height of Hawthorne’s literary genius. At this time, Boston was the center of a very Puritan society. Throughout the novel Hawthorne uses many symbols. For example, one prominent symbol is the scaffold. During this period in time, the scaffold was used for public humiliation. Those who had committed either a crime or a sin were forced to stand upon it in front of everybody in the town, as a form of confession or public recognition of one’s sin. In The Scarlet Letter, the scaffold not only represents the act of confessing but it also can be seen as a symbol of the stern, inflexible doctrine of the Puritan faith. The Scarlet Letter is centered on the three scaffold scenes , which unite the work, beginning, middle, and end. Hawthorne uses these scenes to aid in his development of the main characters, Hester Pryne, the Reverend Mr. Dimmsdale, and to a lesser degree, Roger Chillingsworth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmsdale commits the sin of adultery with Hester Pryne. As a result of this sinful act she bares a child which she names Pearl, the living evidence of their sin. The first scene takes place while Pearl is still an infant. Hester is made to ...

Situation Evaluation

Maria also states that n her department, she stand alone as the only individual of Latin descent as well as the only individual of color and the only female. And also adds that her mediocre job assessments were culturally bias because her immediate supervisor is a White male just as Alex. Maria also offers that her immediate boss told her that her accent is a cause for concern as it pertains to any potential client of the company. She explained that he was fearful that the clients would not understand her because of her accent.Maria was furious so she lodged an additional complaint against the company for displaying discriminatory practices. Maria's upper management reports that she possesses a fair quality of work, however she frequently exhibits a brash and hostile attitude when dealing with her co-workers and supervisors. She has been reprimanded on a few occasions by her immediate boss for lateness and absences. She astutely combated each reprimand with an excuse of family issues . Maria would always defend that when or if her family is in trouble, she would have to attend to their needs.When the topic of her accent was brought up, it was explained that the accent was a significant factory in obtaining the particular position therefore, no discriminatory raciest were conducted by the organization. Maria habitually spoke very fast, and when she spoke in such a manner, comprehending what she was saying due to her accent was almost impossible. The company declared that the ability to communicate clearly was an essential aspect of the job in question. The purpose of the paper is to discover if there are indications of organizational or personal discrimination or prejudicial attitudes involved in Maria's complaint.Also, if there is any suggestion that Maria was unjustly or unlawfully treated. And if the company has a legal basis to expect Its employees who converse specifically with customers to speak accent free English. This paper also will offer some approache s to take which can proven any such events from transpiring in the future. Prejudice and Discrimination As Maria is the only female of Latin decent in her department, the existence of prejudice and discrimination due to race and gender could be an issue. To substantiate any such claim, prejudice and discrimination has to be defined.Prejudice is an unjustified or incorrect attitude towards an individual based merely on the individual's race, gender, or creed (McLeod, 2008). It may be directed toward a group or an individual of that group. Discrimination is an unfavorable action, behavior, outcome, or treatment directed against and individual or group (McLeod, 2008). The difference between the two is that prejudice is a belief or mindset and discrimination is the manifestation of tall belief or mindset. Prejudice in the case would be very difficult to prove unless a discriminatory act has been committed.Hypothetically speaking, if Maria was called employee X and Alex employee Y and ea ch of their performances and evaluations were examined, employee Y would be considered for the promotion over employee X hands down. Therefore, an investigation would most likely determine that there is no conclusive evidence that shows organizational or personal prejudice or discrimination towards Maria. Moreover, a statement from a possibly disgruntled employee would not be enough to prove unjust or unlawful treatment toward the employee.Unaccented English To totally satisfy Maria's complaint, the question, â€Å"Is the company violating any lawful regulations because it expect its employees who converse specifically with customers to speak accent free English† must be answered. According to Title VII of the Act of 1964, a company can put an individual's accent under scrutiny when the individual's accent directly hinders the individual from performing a specific job (EEOC, 2014). This consideration is contingent upon the explicit responsibilities for the duty to be performe d and the magnitude of the individual's accent influencing the capacity to conduct business.Although Maria has been with the company for 10 years and her accent was not a hindrance to her current position, her accent could cause confusion for the clients if she is in the position in question. Since the company acknowledged that a requirement for the position was to speak fluent English, and according to the National Origin & Employment Policies/ Practices under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the company is within legal rights. The company is under no legal law to promote Maria into the position in question.The company can however promote her into a position with the same prestige as the other and this position will not require her to interact directly with the clients. This will create a win-win situation for everybody. Consequences of Prejudice and Discrimination Although no wrong doing by the company was proven, the mere mention Of discriminatory practices could cause a company to falter. The productivity of the employee in question as well as other employees have the possibility to diminish.This reaction alone may trigger a downward spiral for revenue, which could chase away potential investors who may have been interested in the business. Not to mention, the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), U. S. Department of Labor, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFFICE) and Wage and Hour Division (WAD) will have a scrutinizing eye on every business practice the company may implement (Mayhem, 2014). No organization want to go through anything like this.That is why it is imperative for every member within a company to be well abreast that diversity is very prevalent in almost every organization in today society. Furthermore, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, people who are discriminated against can initiate court proceedings towards a company. And if substantiated, the complainant can recoup money for any dam ages rendered by the company as it relates to discriminatory practices (Scott, 014). This can open the door for others who may have felt discriminated against to file complaints, which could lead to a very messy situation for a thriving organization.Solutions to Prevent Discrimination in the Workplace Education: everyone must be aware of cultural diversity in the workplace, which simply means understanding that people are different and should be treated as such. There is a well-known saying, â€Å"team work makes the dream work,† which means to work well with a person, one must know and trust a person. If equal and fair treatment is not practiced, discrimination will not be reverted it will be just getting started.Confrontation: anyone witnessing any signs of discrimination should openly acknowledge it and â€Å"nip it in the bud,† in essence, stopping it before it gets started. Research has shown that making people aware of a discrepancy between their discriminatory b ehavior and their egalitarian self-concept can lead to self-dissatisfaction and subsequent reductions in discriminatory responding (Divine, Mennonite, Suzerain, and Elliot (as cited in Good, Raisin, and Sanchez, 2012)). Music: as music can sooth the savage beast, it can also sooth the souls of people who possess rejoice and discriminatory attitudes.In fact, Mark Cliches, a psychotherapist in New York City and the author of Healing from Family Rifts offers, â€Å"music can be a salvation and antidote to most psychological challenges: that's why people sing in the shower and while driving the car, or simply listen to music that's inspiring and distracting from emotional upset† (Cliches, 2008). No matter if discrimination or any unfair treatment was found to substantiate Maria's claim, the company in question can and will prosper through the implementations of the aforementioned solution to prevent discrimination in the workplace.Top managers within an organization must play an active role in interacting with the employees as it relate to cultural differences. This will promote cultural harmony and bring an understanding to all that everybody has to Stay mindful Of the other guy. Conclusion In the cultural diverse environment, someone will feel discriminated against for one reason or another. Fifth truth is told, it may be next to impossible to please everybody all the time. This could lead to alienation, frustration, separation, and termination. Unfortunately, prejudice and discriminatory thoughts as well as actions of such do exist in the workplace.Organizations can and will go tumbling down which could cause a lot of innocent people some unnecessary hardship. It could be a horrible feeling to think a person cannot advance because someone may not like them just because they are different. Nothing good can come from a company that overlooks prejudice and discriminatory behavior exhibited by the members within that company. Let us stamp out this ugly form a degradation before it ever gets started. It is going to take education, confrontation, and annihilation through music to rid or prevent this unspeakable form of injustice which is known as workplace coordination.

Comparison Of Jacques Cartier Vs. Samuel De Champlain

Jacques Cartier VS Samuel De Champlain Jacques Cartier was a determined,intelligent, and patient explorer of France who was born on December 1, 1491. Cartier was best known for being the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River. He proudly named his rightful discoveries, â€Å"The country of Canadas.† Samuel De Champlain was a whole hearted, strong, intelligent, patriotic french navigator. Born August 13, 1574. Champlain founded New France and Quebec City on July 3, 1608, many referred to Champlain as, â€Å"The father of New France.† The pondering question that must be answered is; who is the better explorer, and more importantly who was the better leader? Leadership: To lead the way†¦show more content†¦On the contrary, Cartier was determined and believe in himself that he could make it through this journey without dieing and hoping to find a new path too gold and spices. Although in the end Cartier did not find a new path too gold an d spices, he sailed many new parts of north america like Gaspà ¨ in which he met an Iroquois chief and made many valuable trades with this chief. Cartier also raised a 9 foot cross in the honor of his king while he was in Gaspà ¨. These two pieces of evidence prove that Cartier was a determined explorer. In the end of his magnificent years of sailing Cartier was a very determined explorer who knew he could get anything done. Cartier was a intelligent leader which led him too successful journeys and explorations, he had to make many tough decisions like how many people should be on his crew, but lucky he was an intelligent person a made these decisions correctly. Cartier showed intelligence because on each voyage he went on he increasingly brought more crewmen. This proves that Cartier was intelligent, because by Cartier’s third voyage he managed to get a crew of 5 ships which was a total of approximately 120-130 men. Gathering this many crewmen who were pretty much risking their lives to be on this voyage, was a very hard task. When Cartier was gathering his crew, he was intelligent in trying to recruit people that he new would come on his voyage.